Emotional and cognitive development

Emotional and cognitive development varies from one child to another — and this is completely natural. But what factors help enrich this development, and what do these terms really mean? A child’s emotional development refers to their ability to understand, express, and manage their emotions in healthy ways. This strengthens their relationships with others and helps build self-confidence. Cognitive development, on the other hand, involves the growth of mental skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making. This development enables children to adapt to different life situations and continuously acquire new skills. Parents play a key role in this process — by providing support, guidance, and a safe, loving environment, they help children build self-confidence and develop their abilities, thereby fostering balanced emotional and cognitive growth.